Cruise on the Carnival Valor out of New Orleans, Monday, August 19th through Saturday, August 24th, 2024

Our assigned seating, table “515,” in the Washingtonian Dining Room.
We found our favorite spot right when we boarded the ship – in the shade at the Aft Pool which was less crowded than the Mid Pool.
The Aft Pool had a sunroof that would close when it rained. Fortunately, this only happened once, on day 1.
The pizza was good with a thin, crispy crust that wasn’t too filling. Adorning the pizza was what Carnival described as a “Pomoro” sauce. ChatGPT 4o explained to me that Pomoro is a simple tomato sauce.
One of the incredible sunsets we got to see from the room balcony.
In Cozumel, we got to see first hand the marvel of one of the largest cruise ships in the world, the Royal Caribbean’s “Icon of the Seas” which can accommodate 7,600 passengers and 2,300 crew members!

Cottage Hill – Hilltop Arms 8/7/24 – 600 Montgomery St., Montgomery, AL 36104

Searched 3 sites

“Hilltop Arms apartment development Equal Justice Initiative Montgomery AL August 2024”
bing.com

mocobizscene.com — City has approved EJI’s plan to connect new Cottage Hill buildings with a sky bridge
mocobizscene.com

Equal Justice Initiative — EJI Opens New Legacy Pavilion in Montgomery
eji.org

The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) is actively engaged in developing the Hilltop Arms apartment building as part of its broader efforts to revitalize the Cottage Hill neighborhood in Montgomery, Alabama. The project involves significant renovations to the historic Hilltop Arms Apartments, which had fallen into disrepair over the years.

EJI’s plan for the site includes not only the renovation of the existing building but also the construction of a new adjacent facility across Montgomery Street. The two buildings will be connected by a sky bridge, which has been approved by the Montgomery City Council. This project is part of EJI’s commitment to transforming the area while respecting its historical significance. The development will include spaces designed for public engagement, such as a hotel and a restaurant, and will support EJI’s educational and memorial efforts in Montgomery.

The initiative is a continuation of EJI’s work to highlight and address racial injustice and historical inequalities in the region. By repurposing the Hilltop Arms building, EJI is also contributing to the economic and cultural revitalization of downtown Montgomery, reinforcing the city’s historical and civil rights legacy​​.

-ChatGPT 4o 8/11/24

Ballroom

Here is an avant-garde ballroom look inspired by the vibrant and creative Ballroom scene. The design blends African-American and Latino cultural elements, featuring bold colors, intricate patterns, luxurious fabrics, and dramatic accessories. The unique headpiece, elaborate makeup, and innovative design elements reflect the self-expression and resilience of the LGBTQ+ subculture.

-ChatGPT 4o

Vanguard Wrap-Around Fee vs. Average Wrap-Around Fee

The average wrap-around fee for a dedicated stock broker typically ranges from about 1% to 3% of the assets under management (AUM) annually. These fees are comprehensive, covering most of the administrative, management, and operational costs associated with an investment account. The actual percentage can vary based on several factors, including the amount of assets being managed, the specific services included in the wrap program, and the brokerage firm itself.

For larger accounts or for clients with significant investment amounts, the percentage might be on the lower end of that range, as many firms offer tiered pricing based on the size of the account. Conversely, smaller accounts might see relatively higher fees. These wrap-around fees are popular for their simplicity, allowing investors to pay a single fee that covers all management and transaction costs, avoiding the need for separate transaction fees per trade.

It’s important for clients to review the services provided under these fees and evaluate whether the cost is justified by their investment needs and the level of personalized service they receive.

-ChatGPT 4o

Vanguard’s wrap-around fee is .003 compared to the average of .01 to .03. Over the years, the savings would amount to thousands and thousands of dollars.

-Denton Hawk

Why Wrap-Around Fees Matter

Denton: Assuming an investment portfolio well-diversified in stocks and bonds, with the initial investment of $1,000,000, compare the savings of a .3% wrap-around fee vs. a 3% wrap-around fee.

ChatGPT 4o: To compare the impact of a 0.3% wrap-around fee versus a 3% wrap-around fee on an investment portfolio, let’s break down the potential effects using a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000,000.

1. Understanding Wrap-Around Fees

Wrap-around fees are typically charged by financial advisors or investment managers to cover various services such as portfolio management, advisory services, and sometimes administrative costs. These fees are often structured as a percentage of the total assets under management (AUM).

  • 0.3% Wrap-Around Fee: This means you would pay 0.3% of your total investment annually as a fee for advisory services and management.
  • 3% Wrap-Around Fee: This is significantly higher, representing 3% of your total investment annually.

2. Impact on Investment Portfolio

Let’s calculate the annual fees and then compare the cumulative effect over a few years:

  • Annual Fee Calculation:
  • 0.3% Fee: ( \$1,000,000 \times 0.003 = \$3,000 )
  • 3% Fee: ( \$1,000,000 \times 0.03 = \$30,000 )

3. Comparison Over Time

To illustrate the impact, let’s consider the effects over a 10-year period assuming no additional contributions or withdrawals, and an average annual return on investment (ROI) of 7% before fees (which is a common assumption for a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds).

  • Future Value Calculation: After 10 years, the future value ( FV ) of an initial investment ( PV ) can be calculated using the formula: [
    FV = PV \times (1 + r)^n
    ] where:
  • ( PV ) is the initial investment ($1,000,000),
  • ( r ) is the annual rate of return (7% or 0.07),
  • ( n ) is the number of years (10). For simplicity, we’ll subtract the annual wrap-around fee each year from the portfolio value before calculating the return.
  • With 0.3% Fee:
    • Annual fee: \$3,000
    • Effective annual return: ( 7\% – 0.3\% = 6.7\% )
  • With 3% Fee:
    • Annual fee: \$30,000
    • Effective annual return: ( 7\% – 3\% = 4\% )

4. Calculation Results

Let’s compute the portfolio value after 10 years for both scenarios:

  • 0.3% Fee Scenario: [
    FV_{0.3\%} = \$1,000,000 \times (1 + 0.067)^{10} = \$1,000,000 \times 1.96715 = \$1,967,150
    ]
  • 3% Fee Scenario: [
    FV_{3\%} = \$1,000,000 \times (1 + 0.04)^{10} = \$1,000,000 \times 1.48024 = \$1,480,240
    ]

5. Comparison of Savings

Now, let’s compare the final portfolio values after 10 years:

  • Difference in Final Portfolio Value: [
    \text{Difference} = FV_{0.3\%} – FV_{3\%} = \$1,967,150 – \$1,480,240 = \$486,910
    ]

Conclusion

The difference in savings between a 0.3% wrap-around fee and a 3% wrap-around fee over a 10-year period with an initial investment of $1,000,000 can be significant.

  • 0.3% Wrap-Around Fee: After 10 years, the portfolio would grow to approximately \$1,967,150.
  • 3% Wrap-Around Fee: After 10 years, the portfolio would grow to approximately \$1,480,240.

Therefore, choosing a lower wrap-around fee (0.3% vs. 3%) can potentially save you \$486,910 over 10 years, assuming all other factors remain constant. This illustrates the importance of considering fees when evaluating investment management services, as higher fees can significantly impact long-term investment returns.